//创建线程局部变量session,用来保存Hibernate的Session
public static final ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal();
/**
* 获取当前线程中的Session
* @return Session
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException {
Session s = (Session) session.get();
// 如果Session还没有打开,则新开一个Session
if (s == null) {
s = sessionFactory.openSession();
session.set(s); //将新开的Session保存到线程局部变量中
}
return s;
}
public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
//获取线程局部变量,并强制转换为Session类型
Session s = (Session) session.get();
session.set(null);
if (s != null)
s.close();
}
}
在这个类中,由于没有重写ThreadLocal的initialValue()方法,则首次创建线程局部变量session其初始值为null,第一次调用currentSession()的时候,线程局部变量的get()方法也为null。因此,对session做了判断,如果为null,则新开一个Session,并保存到线程局部变量session中,这一步非常的关键,这也是“public static final ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal()”所创建对象session能强制转换为Hibernate Session对象的原因。
2、另外一个实例
创建一个Bean,通过不同的线程对象设置Bean属性,保证各个线程Bean对象的独立性。
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: leizhimin
* Date: 2007-11-23
* Time: 10:45:02
* 学生
*/
public class Student {
private int age = 0; //年龄
public int getAge() {
return this.age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: leizhimin
* Date: 2007-11-23
* Time: 10:53:33
* 多线程下测试程序
*/
public class ThreadLocalDemo implements Runnable {
//创建线程局部变量studentLocal,在后面你会发现用来保存Student对象
private final static ThreadLocal studentLocal = new ThreadLocal();
public static void main(String[] agrs) {
ThreadLocalDemo td = new ThreadLocalDemo();
Thread t1 = new Thread(td, "a");
Thread t2 = new Thread(td, "b");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
public void run() {
accessStudent();
}
/**
* 示例业务方法,用来测试
*/
public void accessStudent() {
//获取当前线程的名字
String currentThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(currentThreadName + " is running!");
//产生一个随机数并打印
Random random = new Random();
int age = random.nextInt(100);
System.out.println("thread " + currentThreadName + " set age to:" + age);
a is running!
thread a set age to:76
b is running!
thread b set age to:27
thread a first read age is:76
thread b first read age is:27
thread a second read age is:76
thread b second read age is:27